"I Will Never Believe!"
The Story of Doubting Thomas
his statement expresses lack of confidence in his fellow disciples’ judgment as much as skepticism regarding the possibility of Jesus having risen from the dead.
Just as in the case of the incarnation (1:14), John takes pains to affirm that Jesus “came in the flesh” (a major concern in John’s epistles; cf. 1 John 4:2–3; 2 John 7), which entails also that his resurrection body was not merely that of a phantom or spirit apparition but a “fleshy” (albeit glorified) body.
Now that the Feast of Unleavened Bread was over, the disciples soon would be returning home to Galilee (barring instructions to the contrary).
Thomas has already been portrayed as loyal but pessimistic. Jesus did not rebuke Thomas for his failure, but instead compassionately offered him proof of His resurrection. Jesus lovingly met him at the point of His weakness (2 Tim. 2:13).
As he had done previously, by showing awareness of the disciple’s objection, Jesus displays supernatural knowledge (see commentary at 2:24). “Stop doubting and believe” (TNIV) reads, more literally, “Stop being faithless [ἄπιστος, apistos] and believe [πιστός, pistos].”
Thomas’s statement is in fact a clear confession of his newly found faith in Jesus as his Lord and God. John’s entire purpose in writing this book is that all readers come to confess Jesus as their Lord and God in the same way that Thomas did.
Textual Main Idea - Believe the Testimony of the Apostles!
his statement expresses lack of confidence in his fellow disciples’ judgment as much as skepticism regarding the possibility of Jesus having risen from the dead.
Just as in the case of the incarnation (1:14), John takes pains to affirm that Jesus “came in the flesh” (a major concern in John’s epistles; cf. 1 John 4:2–3; 2 John 7), which entails also that his resurrection body was not merely that of a phantom or spirit apparition but a “fleshy” (albeit glorified) body.
Now that the Feast of Unleavened Bread was over, the disciples soon would be returning home to Galilee (barring instructions to the contrary).
Thomas has already been portrayed as loyal but pessimistic. Jesus did not rebuke Thomas for his failure, but instead compassionately offered him proof of His resurrection. Jesus lovingly met him at the point of His weakness (2 Tim. 2:13).
As he had done previously, by showing awareness of the disciple’s objection, Jesus displays supernatural knowledge (see commentary at 2:24). “Stop doubting and believe” (TNIV) reads, more literally, “Stop being faithless [ἄπιστος, apistos] and believe [πιστός, pistos].”
Thomas’s statement is in fact a clear confession of his newly found faith in Jesus as his Lord and God. John’s entire purpose in writing this book is that all readers come to confess Jesus as their Lord and God in the same way that Thomas did.
2:23; 3:2; 6:2, 26; 7:31; 9:16; 11:47; 12:37
2:23; 3:2; 6:2, 26; 7:31; 9:16; 11:47; 12:37